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Parallel updating cellular automaton models of driven diffusive Frenkel-Kontorova-type systems

机译:并行更新驱动扩散的元胞自动机模型   Frenkel-Kontorova型系统

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摘要

Three cellular automaton (CA) models of increasing complexity are introducedto model driven diffusive systems related to the generalized Frenkel-Kontorova(FK) models recently proposed by Braun [Phys.Rev.E58, 1311 (1998)]. The modelsare defined in terms of parallel updating rules. Simulation results arepresented for these models. The features are qualitatively similar to thosemodels defined previously in terms of sequentially updating rules. Essentialfeatures of the FK model such as phase transitions, jamming due to atoms in theimmobile state, and hysteresis in the relationship between the fraction ofatoms in the running state and the bias field are captured. Formulating interms of parallel updating rules has the advantage that the models can betreated analytically by following the time evolution of the occupation on everysite of the lattice. Results of this analytical approach are given for the twosimpler models. The steady state properties are found by studying the stablefixed points of a closed set of dynamical equations obtained within theapproximation of retaining spatial correlations only upto two nearestneighboring sites. Results are found to be in good agreement with numericaldata.
机译:三个复杂度不断增加的元胞自动机(CA)模型被引入到与Braun最近提出的广义Frenkel-Kontorova(FK)模型有关的模型驱动扩散系统中[Phys.Rev.E58,1311(1998)]。根据并行更新规则定义模型。给出了这些模型的仿真结果。就顺序更新规则而言,这些功能在质量上与先前定义的那些模型相似。捕获FK模型的基本特征,例如相变,由于固定态原子引起的阻塞以及在运行态原子分数与偏置场之间的关系中的滞后现象。制定并行更新规则的项的优势在于,可以通过跟踪晶格每个位置上的占领的时间演变来对模型进行分析处理。给出了两个简单模型的这种分析方法的结果。通过研究一组封闭的动力学方程的稳定不动点来获得稳态特性,该动力学方程在仅保持空间相关性的近似情况下获得,直到两个最近的邻近站点。发现结果与数值数据非常吻合。

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